Syllabus requirements for Each Grade
This syllabus forms the basis for the grades, serving as a guide to the techniques and patterns which will be required to be performed proficiently by each student for each of the grades from White Belt (10th Kup) up to Red Belt Black Tag (1st Kup).
UK TaeKwonDo Academy |
Promotion to 9th Kup (White Belt Yellow Tag) |
Standard for Grade |
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Students should perform the majority of techniques correctly. Power and accuracy are not essential |
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Fitness |
Kicks |
▪ 10 sit ups + 10 star jumps |
▪ Front Kick (Ahp Chagi) |
Stances |
Pattern |
▪ Attention Stance (Charyeot Sohgi) |
Kibon Il (Basic Hand Technique) |
Blocking |
Sparring/Self Defense |
▪ High Block (Eolgool Mahki) |
▪ One Step Sparring – 2 Hand Techniques |
Strikes/Punches |
Destruction Test |
▪ Lead Arm Punch (Bahro Jireugi) |
Not required for this grade |
Technique Combinations |
Etiquette & Taekwondo Theory |
▪ Moving forwards and turning around in Long
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▪ Bowing |
UK TaeKwonDo Academy |
Promotion to 8th Kup (Yellow Belt) |
Standard for Grade |
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Students should perform the majority of techniques correctly. Power and accuracy are not essential although there should be evidence that the students are learning to develop correct methods for the generation of power. There should be few errors in the pattern. |
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Fitness |
Kicks - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
▪ 10 sit ups + 10 squat thrusts |
▪ Axe Kick (Chiko Chagi) |
Stances - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
Pattern - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
▪ Fighting Stance (Kyorugi Sohgi) |
▪ Taegeuk Il Jang (Beginning – Heaven & |
Blocking - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
Sparring/Self Defense |
▪ Outward Mid Section Block (Momtong Bahkat |
▪ One Step Sparring – 4 Hand Techniques |
Strikes/Punches - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
Destruction Test |
▪ Uppercut Punch (Chi Jireugi) |
Not required for this grade |
Technique Combinations – Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
Etiquette & Taekwondo Theory - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
▪ Moving forwards and turning around in |
▪ Student Oath (Sonso) I shall observe the tenants of Tae Kwon-Do ▪ Terminology |
UK TaeKwonDo Academy |
Promotion to 7th Kup (Yellow Belt Green Tag) |
Standard for Grade |
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Students should perform the majority of techniques correctly. Power is not essential but blocks and attacks should be faily accurate. There should be few errors in the pattern. |
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Fitness |
Kicks - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
▪ 10 Press ups + 10 sit ups + 10 star jumps |
▪ 45 Turning Kick (Bit Chagi) |
Stances |
Pattern |
▪ Back Stance (Dwikoobi Sohgi) |
▪ Taeguek Yi Jang (Inner Firmness/Outer Softness) |
Blocking - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
Sparring/Self Defense |
▪ Double Hand Low Block (Yichoong Ahrae |
▪ One Step Sparring – 2 Hand Techniques + 2 |
Strikes/Punches – Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
Destruction Test |
▪ Outward Knife Hand Strike (Sonnal Bahkat |
Not required for this grade |
Technique Combinations - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
Etiquette & Taekwondo Theory - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
▪ Moving forwards and turning around in Back |
▪ Terminology |
UK TaeKwonDo Academy |
Promotion to 6th Kup (Green Belt) |
Standard for Grade |
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Students should perform techniques correctly with some power and accuracy. There should be few errors in the pattern. |
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Fitness |
Kicks - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
▪ 10 squat thrusts + 10 star jumps |
▪ Back Kick (Dwi Chagi) |
Stances |
Pattern |
▪ Any stance from previous gradings
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▪ Instructors Choice of one pattern from |
Blocking |
Sparring/Self Defense |
▪ Any block from previous gradings |
▪ One Step Sparring – 4 Foot Techniques |
Strikes/Punches - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
Destruction Test |
▪ Palm Heel Strike (Batang Son Chigi)
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Not required for this grade |
Technique Combinations – Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
Etiquette & Taekwondo Theory - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
▪ Moving forwards and turning around in Back
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▪ Terminology |
UK TaeKwonDo Academy |
Promotion to 5th Kup (Green Belt Blue Tag) |
Standard for Grade |
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Students should perform techniques correctly with moderate power and good accuracy. There should be no significant errors in the pattern and good balance in sparring. Sparring must show good control |
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Fitness |
Kicks - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
▪ 10 press ups + 10 sit ups + 10 squat thrusts |
▪ Hook Kick (Gullgi Chagi) |
Stances - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
Pattern - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
▪ Tiger Stance (Boem Sohgi) |
▪ Instructors choice of one pattern from previous gradings |
Blocking – Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
Sparring/Self Defense |
▪ Mid Section Wedging Block (Hecho Momtong Mahki) |
▪ One Step Sparring – 2 Hand + 2 Foot |
Strikes/Punches – Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
Destruction Test – Over 16 years of age only |
▪ Ridge Hand (Sonnal Deung) |
▪ Elbow Strike |
Technique Combinations – Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
Etiquette & Taekwondo Theory - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
▪ Moving forwards and turning around in Long |
▪ Terminology |
UK TaeKwonDo Academy |
Promotion to 4th Kup (Blue Belt) |
Standard for Grade |
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Students should show power, accuracy, balance and some fluidity of movement. There should be no significant (or insignificant) errors in the patterns and good balance in sparring. Sparring must show good control. |
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Fitness |
Kicks - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
▪ 20 sit ups + 20 squat thrusts |
▪ Twisting Kick (Birureo Chagi) |
Stances |
Pattern - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
▪ Any from previous gradings |
▪ Taegeuk Oh Jang (Wind – Mighty Force and Calmness) |
Blocking |
Sparring/Self Defense |
▪ Any from previous gradings |
▪ One Step Sparring – 4 Hand Techniques |
Strikes/Punches - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
Destruction Test – Over 16 years of age only |
▪ Hammer Fist (Mee Joomeok) |
▪ Turning Kick |
Technique Combinations - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
Etiquette & Taekwondo Theory - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
▪ Moving forwards and backwards in Back |
▪ When did Korea gain its independence from
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UK TaeKwonDo Academy |
Promotion to 3rd Kup (Blue Belt Red Tag) |
Standard for Grade |
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Students should show power, accuracy, balance and some fluidity of movement. There should be no significant (or insignificant) errors in the patterns and good balance in sparring. Sparring must be dynamic but show good control and combination of techniques. |
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Fitness |
Kicks - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
▪ 20 star jumps + 20 press ups |
▪ Pushing Kick (Mireo Chagi) |
Stances |
Pattern - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
▪ Any from previous gradings |
▪ Taegeuk Yuk Jang (Water – Incessant Flow & |
Blocking - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
Sparring/Self Defense |
▪ Low Section Knife Hand Wedging Block |
▪ One Step Sparring – 2 Jumping Foot |
Strikes/Punches |
Destruction Test – Over 16 years of age only |
▪ Any from previous Gradings |
▪ Side Kick |
Technique Combinations - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
Etiquette & Taekwondo Theory - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
▪ 4 Direction Low Block and Punch |
▪ Terminology |
UK TaeKwonDo Academy |
Promotion to 2nd Kup (Red Belt) |
Standard for Grade |
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Students should show a high degree of power, accuracy, balance and fluidity of movement. There should be no major errors in the patterns. Techniques should show that the student is confident and competent in the majority of areas. Students must show appropriate levels of concern for their partners welfare in sparring and self defense. |
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Fitness |
Kicks – Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
▪ 20 sit ups + 20 squat thrusts + 20 press ups |
▪ Jump Back Kick (Twieo Dwi Chagi) |
Stances |
Pattern – Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
▪ Any from previous gradings |
▪ Taegeuk Chil Jang (Mountain – Ponder & |
Blocking – Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
Sparring/Self Defense |
▪ Scissor Block (Kawi Mahki) |
▪ One Step Sparring – 2 Arm Lock Techniques + 2 Spinning Techniques |
Strikes/Punches |
Destruction Test – Over 16 years of age only |
▪ Any from previous Gradings |
▪ Back Kick |
Technique Combinations |
Etiquette & Taekwondo Theory - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
▪ Any from previous Gradings |
▪ What does the word ‘Mudo’ mean |
UK TaeKwonDo Academy |
Promotion to 1st Kup (Red Belt Black Tag) |
Standard for Grade |
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Students must show a high degree of competence in all areas. Patterns must be performed well, with confidence power and accuracy. Students must demonstrate that they are thoroughly familiar with all patterns. Sparring should demonstrate a high level of confidence, spatial awareness and movement, and combination of techniques. |
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Fitness |
Kicks – Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
▪ 20 sit ups + 20 squat thrusts + 20 press ups |
▪ Jump Side Kick (Twieo Yup Chagi) |
Stances |
Pattern - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
▪ Any from previous Gradings |
▪ Taegeuk Pal Jang (End – Yin & Earth) |
Blocking - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
Sparring/Self Defense |
▪ Mountain Block (Santeul Mahki) |
▪ One Step Sparring – 2 Jump Spinning |
Strikes/Punches - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
Destruction Test – Over 16 years of age only |
▪ Arc Hand (Agwison) |
▪ Jump Back Kick |
Technique Combinations - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
Etiquette & Taekwondo Theory - Any aspect from the previous grading plus |
▪ Moving forwards with Back Leg Front Kick + |
▪ What is the Theory of Economy of motion
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Stances |
9th |
8th |
7th |
6th |
5th |
4th |
3rd |
2nd |
1st |
Charyeot Sohgi - (Attention Stance) |
***** |
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Joonbi Sohgi - (Ready Stance) |
***** |
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Ap Sohgi - (Walking Stance) |
***** |
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Apkoobi Sohgi - (Long Stance) |
***** |
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Dwikoobi Sohgi - (Back Stance) |
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***** |
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Juchoom Sohgi - (Side Stance) |
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***** |
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Kyorugi Sohgi – (Fighting Stance) |
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***** |
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Beom Sohgi – (Tiger Stance) |
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***** |
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Basic Kicks |
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Ahp Chagi - (Front Kick) |
***** |
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Dollyo Chagi - (Turning Kick) |
***** |
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Bit Chagi - (45o/Half Turning Kick) |
***** |
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Bandul Ahn Chagi - (In-Out Crescent Kick) |
***** |
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Bandul Bahkat Chagi - (Out-In Crescent Kick) |
***** |
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Chiko Chagi – (Axe Kick) |
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***** |
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Yup Chagi -(Side Kick) |
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***** |
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Dwi Chagi – (Back Kick) |
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***** |
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Guligi Chagi - (Hook Kick) |
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***** |
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Blocking |
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Eolgool Mahki -(High Block) |
***** |
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Momtong Bahkat Mahki-(Outward Mid Section Block) |
***** |
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Momtong Ahn Mahki - (Inward Mid Section Block) |
***** |
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Ahrae Mahki - (Low Block) |
***** |
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Yichoong Sonnal Arae Mahki - (Double Knife Hand Low Block) |
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***** |
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Yichoong Sonnal Momtong Mahki - (Double Knife Hand Middle Block) |
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***** |
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Eolgool Kyocha Mahki - (X Block High) |
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***** |
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Ahrae Kyocha Mahki – (X Block Low) |
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***** |
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Yichoong Momtong Mahki – (Double Middle Low) |
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***** |
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Yichoong Ahrae Mahki - (Double Low Block) |
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***** |
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Punching |
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Banhdae Jiruegi - (Lead Arm Punch) |
***** |
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Bahro Jiruegi - (Reverse Punch) |
***** |
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Sonnal Bahkat Chigi - (Knife Hand Strike In-Out) |
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***** |
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Sonnal Ahn Chigi - (Knife Hand Strike Out-In) |
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***** |
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Palkoop Chigi - (Elbow Strike) |
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***** |
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Deung Joomeok Chigi – (Back Fist Strike) |
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***** |
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Chi Chirugi - (Uppercut) |
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***** |
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Pyonson Keut Chigi - (Spear Hand Strike) |
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***** |
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Batang Son Chigi - (Palm Heal Strike) |
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***** |
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Mee Joomeok Chigi – (Hammer Fist Strike) |
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***** |
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Gullgi Chirugi - (Hook Punch) |
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***** |
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Sonnal Deung - (Ridge Hand) |
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***** |
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Dolmyo Mee Joomeok – (Spinning Hammer Fist) |
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***** |
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Tae Geuk Patterns |
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Il Jang – (Beginning - Heaven & Yang) |
***** |
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Yi Jang - (Inner Firmness/Outer Softness) |
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***** |
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Sam Jang - (Hot & Bright) |
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***** |
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Sah Jang - (Thunder – Great Power & Dignity) |
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***** |
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Oh Jang - (Wind - Mighty Force & Calmness) |
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***** |
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Yuk Jang - (Water – Incessant Flow & Softness) |
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***** |
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Chil Jang - (Mountain – Ponder & Firmness) |
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***** |
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Pal Jang - (End - Yin & Earth) |
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***** |
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Spinning Kicks |
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Dolmyo Dollyo Chagi - (360 Turning Kick) |
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***** |
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Banhdae Bandul Chagi –(Reverse Crescent Kick) |
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***** |
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Dolmyo Dwi Chagi – (360 Back Kick) |
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***** |
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Banhdae Dollyo Chagi - (Reverse Turning Kick) |
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***** |
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Dolmyo Banhdae Dollyo Chagi - (Double Spin Reverse Turning) |
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***** |
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Dolmyo Chiko Chagi – (Spinning Axe Kick) |
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***** |
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Jump Kicks |
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Twieo Ap Chagi – (Jump Front Kick) |
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***** |
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Twieo Dollyo Chagi – (Jump Turning Kick) |
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***** |
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Twieo Dwi Chagi - (Jump Back Kick) |
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***** |
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Twieo Yeop Chagi - (Jump Side Kick) |
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***** |

